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Grade M30H Nickel vs. 3003 Aluminum

Grade M30H nickel belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while 3003 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade M30H nickel and the bottom bar is 3003 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 160
70
Elongation at Break, % 11
1.1 to 28
Fatigue Strength, MPa 230
39 to 90
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 61
26
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 770
110 to 240
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 470
40 to 210

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 320
400
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 900
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1250
650
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1200
640
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 440
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 22
180
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 3.3
44
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 3.4
140

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 50
9.5
Density, g/cm3 8.6
2.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.7
8.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 110
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 250
1180

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 75
0.95 to 63
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 700
11 to 300
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 10
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 21
50
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 25
11 to 24
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22
18 to 30
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 5.7
71
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 27
4.7 to 10

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
96.8 to 99
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.3
0
Copper (Cu), % 27 to 33
0.050 to 0.2
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 3.5
0 to 0.7
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.5
1.0 to 1.5
Nickel (Ni), % 57.9 to 70.3
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0
Silicon (Si), % 2.7 to 3.7
0 to 0.6
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.1
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15