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Grade M30H Nickel vs. 319.0 Aluminum

Grade M30H nickel belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while 319.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade M30H nickel and the bottom bar is 319.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 160
72
Elongation at Break, % 11
1.8 to 2.0
Fatigue Strength, MPa 230
76 to 80
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 61
27
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 770
190 to 240
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 470
110 to 180

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 320
480
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 900
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1250
600
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1200
540
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 440
880
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 22
110
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
22

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 3.3
27
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 3.4
84

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 50
10
Density, g/cm3 8.6
2.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.7
7.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 110
140
Embodied Water, L/kg 250
1080

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 75
3.3 to 3.9
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 700
88 to 220
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 10
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 21
48
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 25
18 to 24
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22
25 to 30
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 5.7
44
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 27
8.6 to 11

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
85.8 to 91.5
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.3
0
Copper (Cu), % 27 to 33
3.0 to 4.0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 3.5
0 to 1.0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0 to 0.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.5
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 57.9 to 70.3
0 to 0.35
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0
Silicon (Si), % 2.7 to 3.7
5.5 to 6.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.25
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 1.0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5