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Grade M30H Nickel vs. C19025 Copper

Grade M30H nickel belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while C19025 copper belongs to the copper alloys. They have a modest 31% of their average alloy composition in common, which, by itself, doesn't mean much. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade M30H nickel and the bottom bar is C19025 copper.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 160
120
Elongation at Break, % 11
8.0 to 17
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 61
43
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 770
480 to 620

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 320
210
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 900
200
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1250
1080
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1200
1020
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 440
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 22
160
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 3.3
40
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 3.4
40

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 50
31
Density, g/cm3 8.6
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.7
2.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 110
44
Embodied Water, L/kg 250
320

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 10
7.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 21
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 25
15 to 19
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22
15 to 18
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 5.7
47
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 27
17 to 22

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.3
0
Copper (Cu), % 27 to 33
97.1 to 98.5
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 3.5
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 57.9 to 70.3
0.8 to 1.2
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0.030 to 0.070
Silicon (Si), % 2.7 to 3.7
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
0.7 to 1.1
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.2
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.3