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Grade M30H Nickel vs. S20431 Stainless Steel

Grade M30H nickel belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while S20431 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade M30H nickel and the bottom bar is S20431 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 160
200
Elongation at Break, % 11
46
Fatigue Strength, MPa 230
320
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 61
76
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 770
710
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 470
350

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 320
280
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 900
890
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1250
1400
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1200
1360
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 440
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 22
15
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 3.3
2.4
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 3.4
2.8

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 50
12
Density, g/cm3 8.6
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.7
2.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 110
36
Embodied Water, L/kg 250
140

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 75
270
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 700
310
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 10
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 21
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 25
25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22
23
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 5.7
4.0
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 27
15

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.12
Chromium (Cr), % 0
17 to 18
Copper (Cu), % 27 to 33
1.5 to 3.5
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 3.5
66.1 to 74.4
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.5
5.0 to 7.0
Nickel (Ni), % 57.9 to 70.3
2.0 to 4.0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.1 to 0.25
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.045
Silicon (Si), % 2.7 to 3.7
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030