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Grade M30H Nickel vs. S34565 Stainless Steel

Grade M30H nickel belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while S34565 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. They have a modest 20% of their average alloy composition in common, which, by itself, doesn't mean much. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade M30H nickel and the bottom bar is S34565 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 160
210
Elongation at Break, % 11
39
Fatigue Strength, MPa 230
400
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 61
80
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 770
900
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 470
470

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 320
310
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 900
1100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1250
1420
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1200
1380
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 440
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 22
12
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
15

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 3.3
1.9
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 3.4
2.1

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 50
28
Density, g/cm3 8.6
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.7
5.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 110
73
Embodied Water, L/kg 250
210

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 75
300
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 700
540
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 10
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 21
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 25
32
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22
26
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 5.7
3.2
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 27
22

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 0
23 to 25
Copper (Cu), % 27 to 33
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 3.5
43.2 to 51.6
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.5
5.0 to 7.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
4.0 to 5.0
Nickel (Ni), % 57.9 to 70.3
16 to 18
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0 to 0.1
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.4 to 0.6
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 2.7 to 3.7
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.010