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Grade M35-2 Nickel vs. ACI-ASTM CA28MWV Steel

Grade M35-2 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while ACI-ASTM CA28MWV steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade M35-2 nickel and the bottom bar is ACI-ASTM CA28MWV steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 160
200
Elongation at Break, % 28
11
Fatigue Strength, MPa 160
470
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 62
76
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 500
1080
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 230
870

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
270
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 900
740
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1280
1470
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1230
1430
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 430
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 22
25
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
10

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 3.3
4.6
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 3.4
5.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 55
11
Density, g/cm3 8.8
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.1
3.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 110
44
Embodied Water, L/kg 250
100

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 120
110
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 170
1920
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 10
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 21
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 16
38
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 16
30
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 5.7
6.6
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17
40

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.35
0.2 to 0.28
Chromium (Cr), % 0
11 to 12.5
Copper (Cu), % 26 to 33
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 3.5
81.4 to 85.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.5
0.5 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0.9 to 1.3
Nickel (Ni), % 59.1 to 74
0.5 to 1.0
Niobium (Nb), % 0 to 0.5
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 2.0
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Tungsten (W), % 0
0.9 to 1.3
Vanadium (V), % 0
0.2 to 0.3