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Grade M35-2 Nickel vs. AISI 446 Stainless Steel

Grade M35-2 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while AISI 446 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade M35-2 nickel and the bottom bar is AISI 446 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 160
200
Elongation at Break, % 28
23
Fatigue Strength, MPa 160
200
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.27
Shear Modulus, GPa 62
79
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 500
570
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 230
300

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
290
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 900
1180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1280
1510
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1230
1430
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 430
490
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 22
17
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
11

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 3.3
1.9
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 3.4
2.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 55
12
Density, g/cm3 8.8
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.1
2.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 110
35
Embodied Water, L/kg 250
150

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 120
110
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 170
230
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 10
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 21
26
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 16
21
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 16
20
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 5.7
4.6
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17
19

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.35
0 to 0.2
Chromium (Cr), % 0
23 to 27
Copper (Cu), % 26 to 33
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 3.5
69.2 to 77
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.5
0 to 1.5
Nickel (Ni), % 59.1 to 74
0 to 0.75
Niobium (Nb), % 0 to 0.5
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.25
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 2.0
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030