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Grade M35-2 Nickel vs. AWS BNi-1

Both grade M35-2 nickel and AWS BNi-1 are nickel alloys. Both are furnished in the as-fabricated (no temper or treatment) condition. They have 69% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 19 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (11, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade M35-2 nickel and the bottom bar is AWS BNi-1.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 160
180
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.3
Shear Modulus, GPa 62
70
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 500
450

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
360
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1280
1040
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1230
980
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 430
500
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 55
55
Density, g/cm3 8.8
8.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.1
8.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 110
120
Embodied Water, L/kg 250
240

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 10
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 21
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 16
16
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 16
16
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17
15

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.050
Boron (B), % 0
2.8 to 3.5
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.35
0.6 to 0.9
Chromium (Cr), % 0
13 to 15
Cobalt (Co), % 0
0 to 0.1
Copper (Cu), % 26 to 33
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 3.5
4.0 to 5.0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 59.1 to 74
69.8 to 75.7
Niobium (Nb), % 0 to 0.5
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.020
Selenium (Se), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 2.0
4.0 to 5.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.020
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.050
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0 to 0.050
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5