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Grade N12MV Nickel vs. AISI 420 Stainless Steel

Grade N12MV nickel belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while AISI 420 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade N12MV nickel and the bottom bar is AISI 420 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 220
190
Elongation at Break, % 6.8
8.0 to 15
Fatigue Strength, MPa 130
220 to 670
Poisson's Ratio 0.31
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 84
76
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 600
690 to 1720
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 310
380 to 1310

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 320
280
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 900
620
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1620
1510
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1570
1450
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
480
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 10
10

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 75
7.5
Density, g/cm3 9.2
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 16
2.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 200
28
Embodied Water, L/kg 260
100

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 34
88 to 130
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 220
380 to 4410
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 22
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 18
25 to 62
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 17
22 to 41
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19
25 to 62

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.12
0.15 to 0.4
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 1.0
12 to 14
Iron (Fe), % 4.0 to 6.0
82.3 to 87.9
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 26 to 30
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 60.2 to 69.8
0 to 0.75
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Vanadium (V), % 0.2 to 0.6
0