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Grade Ti-Pd16 Titanium vs. AISI 317L Stainless Steel

Grade Ti-Pd16 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while AISI 317L stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade Ti-Pd16 titanium and the bottom bar is AISI 317L stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 180
180
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
200
Elongation at Break, % 17
44
Fatigue Strength, MPa 200
220
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.28
Rockwell B Hardness 83
81
Shear Modulus, GPa 40
82
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 390
550
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 310
250

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 420
290
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 320
1010
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1660
1400
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1610
1380
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 540
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 22
14
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 8.7
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 3.6
2.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 7.1
2.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 4.5
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 36
4.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 600
59
Embodied Water, L/kg 230
160

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 62
200
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 440
150
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 35
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 24
19
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 26
19
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 8.9
3.8
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 30
12

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 0
18 to 20
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.015
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.3
58 to 68
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
3.0 to 4.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.030
11 to 15
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.1
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.18
0
Palladium (Pd), % 0.040 to 0.080
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.045
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.75
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Titanium (Ti), % 98.8 to 99.96
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0