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Grade Ti-Pd16 Titanium vs. EN 1.4419 Stainless Steel

Grade Ti-Pd16 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while EN 1.4419 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade Ti-Pd16 titanium and the bottom bar is EN 1.4419 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
200
Elongation at Break, % 17
11 to 17
Fatigue Strength, MPa 200
230 to 680
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 40
76
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 390
660 to 1590
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 310
370 to 1240

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 420
280
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 320
790
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1660
1440
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1610
1400
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 540
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 22
30
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 8.7
11

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 3.6
2.8
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 7.1
3.2

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 4.5
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 36
2.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 600
30
Embodied Water, L/kg 230
110

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 62
95 to 170
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 440
350 to 3920
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 35
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 24
24 to 57
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 26
22 to 39
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 8.9
8.1
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 30
23 to 55

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.1
0.36 to 0.42
Chromium (Cr), % 0
13 to 14.5
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.015
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.3
82 to 86
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0.6 to 1.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.030
0
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.18
0
Palladium (Pd), % 0.040 to 0.080
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.015
Titanium (Ti), % 98.8 to 99.96
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0