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Grade Ti-Pd16 Titanium vs. EN 1.4872 Stainless Steel

Grade Ti-Pd16 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while EN 1.4872 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade Ti-Pd16 titanium and the bottom bar is EN 1.4872 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 180
270
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
200
Elongation at Break, % 17
28
Fatigue Strength, MPa 200
410
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 40
79
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 390
950
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 310
560

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 420
300
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 320
1150
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1660
1390
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1610
1340
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 540
490
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 22
15
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 8.7
16

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 3.6
2.3
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 7.1
2.7

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 4.5
7.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 36
3.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 600
47
Embodied Water, L/kg 230
180

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 62
230
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 440
780
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 35
26
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 24
35
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 26
28
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 8.9
3.9
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 30
21

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.1
0.2 to 0.3
Chromium (Cr), % 0
24 to 26
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.015
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.3
54.2 to 61.6
Manganese (Mn), % 0
8.0 to 10
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.030
6.0 to 8.0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.2 to 0.4
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.18
0
Palladium (Pd), % 0.040 to 0.080
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.045
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.015
Titanium (Ti), % 98.8 to 99.96
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0