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Grade Ti-Pd16 Titanium vs. EN 1.8821 Steel

Grade Ti-Pd16 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while EN 1.8821 steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade Ti-Pd16 titanium and the bottom bar is EN 1.8821 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 180
160
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
190
Elongation at Break, % 17
25
Fatigue Strength, MPa 200
280
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 40
73
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 390
530
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 310
390

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 420
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 320
400
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1660
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1610
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 540
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 22
49
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 8.7
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 3.6
7.3
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 7.1
8.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 4.5
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 36
1.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 600
21
Embodied Water, L/kg 230
48

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 62
120
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 440
400
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 35
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 24
19
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 26
19
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 8.9
13
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 30
16

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0.020 to 0.030
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.14
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.015
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.3
96.8 to 99.98
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 1.6
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0 to 0.2
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.5
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0 to 0.050
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.015
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.18
0
Palladium (Pd), % 0.040 to 0.080
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.025
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.010
Titanium (Ti), % 98.8 to 99.96
0 to 0.050
Vanadium (V), % 0
0 to 0.1
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0