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Grade Ti-Pd16 Titanium vs. SAE-AISI 1340 Steel

Grade Ti-Pd16 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while SAE-AISI 1340 steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade Ti-Pd16 titanium and the bottom bar is SAE-AISI 1340 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 180
160 to 210
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
190
Elongation at Break, % 17
11 to 23
Fatigue Strength, MPa 200
220 to 390
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 40
72
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 390
540 to 730
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 310
300 to 620

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 420
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 320
400
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1660
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1610
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 540
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 22
51
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 8.7
12

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 3.6
7.2
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 7.1
8.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 4.5
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 36
1.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 600
19
Embodied Water, L/kg 230
48

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 62
78 to 110
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 440
240 to 1040
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 35
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 24
19 to 26
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 26
19 to 23
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 8.9
14
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 30
17 to 23

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.1
0.38 to 0.43
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.015
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.3
97.2 to 97.9
Manganese (Mn), % 0
1.6 to 1.9
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.030
0
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.18
0
Palladium (Pd), % 0.040 to 0.080
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.035
Silicon (Si), % 0
0.15 to 0.35
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.040
Titanium (Ti), % 98.8 to 99.96
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0