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Grade Ti-Pd16 Titanium vs. S35315 Stainless Steel

Grade Ti-Pd16 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while S35315 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade Ti-Pd16 titanium and the bottom bar is S35315 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 180
190
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
200
Elongation at Break, % 17
46
Fatigue Strength, MPa 200
280
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.28
Rockwell B Hardness 83
82
Shear Modulus, GPa 40
78
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 390
740
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 310
300

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 420
330
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 320
1100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1660
1370
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1610
1330
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 540
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 22
12
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 8.7
16

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 3.6
1.7
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 7.1
2.0

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 4.5
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 36
5.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 600
81
Embodied Water, L/kg 230
220

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 62
270
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 440
230
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 35
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 24
26
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 26
23
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 8.9
3.1
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 30
17

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.1
0.040 to 0.080
Cerium (Ce), % 0
0.030 to 0.1
Chromium (Cr), % 0
24 to 26
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.015
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.3
33.6 to 40.6
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 2.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.030
34 to 36
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.12 to 0.18
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.18
0
Palladium (Pd), % 0.040 to 0.080
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0
1.2 to 2.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Titanium (Ti), % 98.8 to 99.96
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0