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Grade Ti-Pd17 Titanium vs. EN 1.4116 Stainless Steel

Grade Ti-Pd17 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while EN 1.4116 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade Ti-Pd17 titanium and the bottom bar is EN 1.4116 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 200
240
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
200
Elongation at Break, % 22
14
Fatigue Strength, MPa 140
240
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 40
76
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 270
750
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 190
430

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 420
280
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 320
800
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1660
1440
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1610
1400
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 540
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 21
30
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 8.7
11

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 3.6
2.7
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 7.1
3.1

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 4.5
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 36
2.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 600
36
Embodied Water, L/kg 230
110

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 55
87
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 180
470
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 35
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 17
27
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21
24
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 8.8
8.1
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 21
26

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.1
0.45 to 0.55
Chromium (Cr), % 0
14 to 15
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.015
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.2
81.3 to 85
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0.5 to 0.8
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.030
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.15
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.25
0
Palladium (Pd), % 0.040 to 0.080
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.015
Titanium (Ti), % 98.9 to 99.96
0
Vanadium (V), % 0
0.1 to 0.2
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0