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Grade Ti-Pd17 Titanium vs. SAE-AISI 1141 Steel

Grade Ti-Pd17 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while SAE-AISI 1141 steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade Ti-Pd17 titanium and the bottom bar is SAE-AISI 1141 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 200
210 to 220
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
190
Elongation at Break, % 22
11 to 17
Fatigue Strength, MPa 140
270 to 430
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 40
72
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 270
740 to 810
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 190
400 to 700

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 420
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 320
400
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1660
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1610
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 540
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 21
51
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 8.7
12

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 3.6
10
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 7.1
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 4.5
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 36
1.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 600
19
Embodied Water, L/kg 230
47

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 55
86 to 110
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 180
430 to 1290
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 35
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 17
26 to 29
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21
23 to 25
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 8.8
14
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 21
24 to 26

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.1
0.37 to 0.45
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.015
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.2
97.7 to 98.2
Manganese (Mn), % 0
1.4 to 1.7
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.030
0
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.25
0
Palladium (Pd), % 0.040 to 0.080
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.040
Sulfur (S), % 0
0.080 to 0.13
Titanium (Ti), % 98.9 to 99.96
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0