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Grade Ti-Pd18 Titanium vs. 5182 Aluminum

Grade Ti-Pd18 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while 5182 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade Ti-Pd18 titanium and the bottom bar is 5182 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
68
Elongation at Break, % 17
1.1 to 12
Fatigue Strength, MPa 350
100 to 130
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 40
25
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 710
280 to 420
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 540
130 to 360

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 410
390
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 330
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1640
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1590
590
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 550
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 8.2
130
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 9.1
24

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.4
28
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.7
94

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 4.5
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 41
8.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 670
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 270
1180

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 110
2.6 to 49
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1380
120 to 950
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 35
51
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 44
29 to 44
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 39
36 to 47
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.3
53
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 52
12 to 19

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 2.5 to 3.5
93.2 to 95.8
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.1
0
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0 to 0.1
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.15
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.015
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.35
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
4.0 to 5.0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.2 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.050
0
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.15
0
Palladium (Pd), % 0.040 to 0.080
0
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.2
Titanium (Ti), % 92.5 to 95.5
0 to 0.1
Vanadium (V), % 2.0 to 3.0
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.25
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15