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Grade Ti-Pd18 Titanium vs. EN 1.3541 Stainless Steel

Grade Ti-Pd18 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while EN 1.3541 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade Ti-Pd18 titanium and the bottom bar is EN 1.3541 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 320
220
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
190
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 40
76
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 710
710

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 410
270
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 330
770
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1640
1440
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1590
1390
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 550
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 8.2
30
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 9.1
10

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.4
3.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.7
3.5

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 4.5
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 41
1.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 670
27
Embodied Water, L/kg 270
100

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 35
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 44
26
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 39
23
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.3
8.1
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 52
26

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 2.5 to 3.5
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.1
0.43 to 0.5
Chromium (Cr), % 0
12.5 to 14.5
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.015
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.25
83.4 to 87.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 1.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.050
0
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.15
0
Palladium (Pd), % 0.040 to 0.080
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Titanium (Ti), % 92.5 to 95.5
0
Vanadium (V), % 2.0 to 3.0
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0