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Grade Ti-Pd18 Titanium vs. EN 1.4589 Stainless Steel

Grade Ti-Pd18 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while EN 1.4589 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade Ti-Pd18 titanium and the bottom bar is EN 1.4589 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
200
Elongation at Break, % 17
17
Fatigue Strength, MPa 350
260
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 40
77
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 710
650
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 540
440

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 410
280
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 330
810
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1640
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1590
1400
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 550
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 8.2
25
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 9.1
11

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.4
2.9
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.7
3.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 4.5
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 41
2.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 670
34
Embodied Water, L/kg 270
110

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 110
96
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1380
490
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 35
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 44
23
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 39
22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.3
6.7
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 52
23

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 2.5 to 3.5
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 0
13.5 to 15.5
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.015
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.25
78.2 to 85
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0.2 to 1.2
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.050
1.0 to 2.5
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.15
0
Palladium (Pd), % 0.040 to 0.080
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.015
Titanium (Ti), % 92.5 to 95.5
0.3 to 0.5
Vanadium (V), % 2.0 to 3.0
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0