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Grade Ti-Pd18 Titanium vs. C94800 Bronze

Grade Ti-Pd18 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while C94800 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade Ti-Pd18 titanium and the bottom bar is C94800 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
110
Elongation at Break, % 17
22
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 40
43
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 710
310
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 540
160

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 410
200
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 330
190
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1640
1030
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1590
900
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 550
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 8.2
39
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 9.1
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.4
12
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.7
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 4.5
8.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 41
3.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 670
56
Embodied Water, L/kg 270
350

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 110
58
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1380
110
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
7.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 35
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 44
9.8
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 39
12
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.3
12
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 52
11

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 2.5 to 3.5
0 to 0.0050
Antimony (Sb), % 0
0 to 0.15
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.1
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
84 to 89
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.015
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.25
Lead (Pb), % 0
0.3 to 1.0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.2
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.050
4.5 to 6.0
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.15
0
Palladium (Pd), % 0.040 to 0.080
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.050
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.050
Tin (Sn), % 0
4.5 to 6.0
Titanium (Ti), % 92.5 to 95.5
0
Vanadium (V), % 2.0 to 3.0
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
1.0 to 2.5
Residuals, % 0
0 to 1.3