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Grade Ti-Pd18 Titanium vs. C95400 Bronze

Grade Ti-Pd18 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while C95400 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade Ti-Pd18 titanium and the bottom bar is C95400 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 320
160 to 200
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
110
Elongation at Break, % 17
8.1 to 16
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 40
43
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 710
600 to 710
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 540
240 to 360

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 410
230
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 330
230
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1640
1040
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1590
1030
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 550
440
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 8.2
59
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 9.1
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.4
13
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.7
14

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 4.5
8.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 41
3.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 670
53
Embodied Water, L/kg 270
390

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 110
48 to 75
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1380
250 to 560
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
7.7
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 35
20
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 44
20 to 24
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 39
19 to 22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.3
16
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 52
21 to 25

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 2.5 to 3.5
10 to 11.5
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.1
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
83 to 87
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.015
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.25
3.0 to 5.0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 1.5
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.15
0
Palladium (Pd), % 0.040 to 0.080
0
Titanium (Ti), % 92.5 to 95.5
0
Vanadium (V), % 2.0 to 3.0
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5