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Grade Ti-Pd18 Titanium vs. N08800 Stainless Steel

Grade Ti-Pd18 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while N08800 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade Ti-Pd18 titanium and the bottom bar is N08800 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
200
Elongation at Break, % 17
4.5 to 34
Fatigue Strength, MPa 350
150 to 390
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 40
77
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 710
500 to 1000
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 540
190 to 830

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 410
300
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 330
1100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1640
1390
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1590
1360
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 550
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 8.2
12
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 9.1
14

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.4
1.7
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.7
1.9

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 4.5
8.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 41
5.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 670
76
Embodied Water, L/kg 270
200

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 110
42 to 160
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1380
96 to 1740
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 35
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 44
18 to 35
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 39
18 to 28
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.3
3.0
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 52
13 to 25

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 2.5 to 3.5
0.15 to 0.6
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.1
Chromium (Cr), % 0
19 to 23
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.75
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.015
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.25
39.5 to 50.7
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 1.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.050
30 to 35
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.15
0
Palladium (Pd), % 0.040 to 0.080
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.045
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.015
Titanium (Ti), % 92.5 to 95.5
0.15 to 0.6
Vanadium (V), % 2.0 to 3.0
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0