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Grade Ti-Pd18 Titanium vs. S42035 Stainless Steel

Grade Ti-Pd18 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while S42035 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade Ti-Pd18 titanium and the bottom bar is S42035 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 320
160
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
200
Elongation at Break, % 17
18
Fatigue Strength, MPa 350
260
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 40
77
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 710
630
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 540
430

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 410
280
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 330
810
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1640
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1590
1400
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 550
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 8.2
27
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 9.1
10

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.4
2.7
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.7
3.2

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 4.5
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 41
2.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 670
34
Embodied Water, L/kg 270
110

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 110
100
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1380
460
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 35
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 44
22
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 39
21
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.3
7.2
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 52
22

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 2.5 to 3.5
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 0
13.5 to 15.5
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.015
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.25
78.1 to 85
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0.2 to 1.2
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.050
1.0 to 2.5
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.15
0
Palladium (Pd), % 0.040 to 0.080
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.045
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Titanium (Ti), % 92.5 to 95.5
0.3 to 0.5
Vanadium (V), % 2.0 to 3.0
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0