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Grade Ti-Pd7B Titanium vs. S32053 Stainless Steel

Grade Ti-Pd7B titanium belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while S32053 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade Ti-Pd7B titanium and the bottom bar is S32053 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 180
190
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
210
Elongation at Break, % 17
46
Fatigue Strength, MPa 200
310
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.28
Rockwell B Hardness 83
83
Shear Modulus, GPa 40
80
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 390
730
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 310
330

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 420
310
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 320
1100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1660
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1610
1400
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 540
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 22
13
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 8.7
16

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 3.6
1.8
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 7.1
2.0

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 4.5
8.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 49
6.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 840
83
Embodied Water, L/kg 520
210

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 62
270
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 440
270
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 35
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 24
25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 26
22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 8.9
3.3
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 30
16

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 0
22 to 24
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.015
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.2
41.7 to 48.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
5.0 to 6.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.050
24 to 26
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.17 to 0.22
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.4
0
Palladium (Pd), % 0.12 to 0.3
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.010
Titanium (Ti), % 98.8 to 99.9
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0