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Grade Ti-Pd7B Titanium vs. S46800 Stainless Steel

Grade Ti-Pd7B titanium belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while S46800 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade Ti-Pd7B titanium and the bottom bar is S46800 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 180
180
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
200
Elongation at Break, % 17
25
Fatigue Strength, MPa 200
160
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.28
Rockwell B Hardness 83
79
Shear Modulus, GPa 40
77
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 390
470
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 310
230

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 420
290
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 320
920
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1660
1440
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1610
1400
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 540
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 22
23
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 8.7
11

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 3.6
2.8
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 7.1
3.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 4.5
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 49
2.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 840
37
Embodied Water, L/kg 520
130

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 62
98
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 440
130
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 35
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 24
17
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 26
18
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 8.9
6.1
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 30
16

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 0
18 to 20
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.015
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.2
76.5 to 81.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 1.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.5
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0.1 to 0.6
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.030
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.4
0
Palladium (Pd), % 0.12 to 0.3
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Titanium (Ti), % 98.8 to 99.9
0.070 to 0.3
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0