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Grade Ti-Pd8A Titanium vs. EN 1.4416 Stainless Steel

Grade Ti-Pd8A titanium belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while EN 1.4416 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade Ti-Pd8A titanium and the bottom bar is EN 1.4416 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 200
150
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
200
Elongation at Break, % 13
34
Fatigue Strength, MPa 260
170
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 40
79
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 500
500
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 430
210

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 420
300
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 320
1100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1660
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1610
1400
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 540
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 21
12
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 8.7
15

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 3.5
1.7
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 6.9
1.9

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 4.5
8.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 49
5.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 840
79
Embodied Water, L/kg 520
190

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 65
140
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 880
110
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 35
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 31
17
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 31
17
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 8.6
3.2
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 39
12

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 0
19 to 21
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.015
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.25
45.2 to 52.4
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
4.5 to 5.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.050
24 to 26
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.12 to 0.2
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.4
0
Palladium (Pd), % 0.12 to 0.3
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.035
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.020
Titanium (Ti), % 98.8 to 99.9
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0