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Grade Ti-Pd8A Titanium vs. S38815 Stainless Steel

Grade Ti-Pd8A titanium belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while S38815 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade Ti-Pd8A titanium and the bottom bar is S38815 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 200
190
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
190
Elongation at Break, % 13
34
Fatigue Strength, MPa 260
230
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 40
74
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 500
610
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 430
290

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 420
370
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 320
860
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1660
1360
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1610
1310
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 540
500
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 8.7
15

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 4.5
7.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 49
3.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 840
54
Embodied Water, L/kg 520
140

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 65
170
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 880
220
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 35
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 31
22
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 31
21
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 39
15

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.3
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 0
13 to 15
Copper (Cu), % 0
0.75 to 1.5
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.015
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.25
56.1 to 67
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0.75 to 1.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.050
13 to 17
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.4
0
Palladium (Pd), % 0.12 to 0.3
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0
5.5 to 6.5
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.020
Titanium (Ti), % 98.8 to 99.9
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0