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Grade VDCrV Steel vs. EN 2.4680 Cast Nickel

Grade VDCrV steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while EN 2.4680 cast nickel belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 22 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade VDCrV steel and the bottom bar is EN 2.4680 cast nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
210
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.26
Shear Modulus, GPa 80
84
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1730
600

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
350
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 410
1050
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1450
1360
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1410
1320
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 49
14
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
15

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 2.1
60
Density, g/cm3 7.8
8.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.9
9.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 26
130
Embodied Water, L/kg 49
350

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 61
21
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 41
20
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 13
3.7
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 51
14

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.62 to 0.72
0 to 0.1
Chromium (Cr), % 0.4 to 0.6
48 to 52
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.060
0
Iron (Fe), % 97.8 to 98.8
0 to 1.0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.5 to 0.9
0 to 0.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
42.9 to 51
Niobium (Nb), % 0
1.0 to 1.8
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.16
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.025
0 to 0.020
Silicon (Si), % 0.15 to 0.3
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.020
Vanadium (V), % 0.15 to 0.25
0