Grade VDCrV Steel vs. Grade CW12MW Nickel
Grade VDCrV steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while grade CW12MW nickel belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 20 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (11, in this case) are not shown.
For each property being compared, the top bar is grade VDCrV steel and the bottom bar is grade CW12MW nickel.
Metric UnitsUS Customary Units
Mechanical Properties
| Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa | 190 | |
| 220 |
| Poisson's Ratio | 0.29 | |
| 0.29 |
| Shear Modulus, GPa | 80 | |
| 85 |
| Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa | 1730 | |
| 560 |
Thermal Properties
| Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g | 250 | |
| 320 |
| Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C | 410 | |
| 960 |
| Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C | 1450 | |
| 1610 |
| Melting Onset (Solidus), °C | 1410 | |
| 1560 |
| Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K | 470 | |
| 410 |
| Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K | 13 | |
| 12 |
Otherwise Unclassified Properties
| Base Metal Price, % relative | 2.1 | |
| 70 |
| Density, g/cm3 | 7.8 | |
| 9.1 |
| Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material | 1.9 | |
| 13 |
| Embodied Energy, MJ/kg | 26 | |
| 180 |
| Embodied Water, L/kg | 49 | |
| 280 |
Common Calculations
| Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points | 13 | |
| 13 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points | 24 | |
| 22 |
| Strength to Weight: Axial, points | 61 | |
| 17 |
| Strength to Weight: Bending, points | 41 | |
| 17 |
| Thermal Shock Resistance, points | 51 | |
| 16 |
Alloy Composition
| Carbon (C), % | 0.62 to 0.72 | |
| 0 to 0.12 |
| Chromium (Cr), % | 0.4 to 0.6 | |
| 15.5 to 17.5 |
| Copper (Cu), % | 0 to 0.060 | |
| 0 |
| Iron (Fe), % | 97.8 to 98.8 | |
| 4.5 to 7.5 |
| Manganese (Mn), % | 0.5 to 0.9 | |
| 0 to 1.0 |
| Molybdenum (Mo), % | 0 | |
| 16 to 18 |
| Nickel (Ni), % | 0 | |
| 49.2 to 60.1 |
| Phosphorus (P), % | 0 to 0.025 | |
| 0 to 0.040 |
| Silicon (Si), % | 0.15 to 0.3 | |
| 0 to 1.0 |
| Sulfur (S), % | 0 to 0.020 | |
| 0 to 0.030 |
| Tungsten (W), % | 0 | |
| 3.8 to 5.3 |
| Vanadium (V), % | 0.15 to 0.25 | |
| 0.2 to 0.4 |