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Grade VDCrV Steel vs. C95500 Bronze

Grade VDCrV steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C95500 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade VDCrV steel and the bottom bar is C95500 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 520
200 to 210
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
120
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 80
44
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1730
700 to 850

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
230
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 410
230
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1450
1050
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1410
1040
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
450
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 49
42
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 7.1
8.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 8.2
8.8

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 2.1
28
Density, g/cm3 7.8
8.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.9
3.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 26
57
Embodied Water, L/kg 49
390

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
8.0
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
20
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 61
24 to 29
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 41
21 to 24
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 13
11
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 51
24 to 29

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
10 to 11.5
Carbon (C), % 0.62 to 0.72
0
Chromium (Cr), % 0.4 to 0.6
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.060
78 to 84
Iron (Fe), % 97.8 to 98.8
3.0 to 5.0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.5 to 0.9
0 to 3.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
3.0 to 5.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.025
0
Silicon (Si), % 0.15 to 0.3
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.020
0
Vanadium (V), % 0.15 to 0.25
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5