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Granite vs. Sandstone

Both granite and sandstone are natural stone. There are 17 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is granite and the bottom bar is sandstone.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Compressive (Crushing) Strength, MPa 2200
120
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 70
38
Poisson's Ratio 0.25
0.25
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
15
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 39
4.0

Thermal Properties

Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 350
400
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 840
880
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 2.7
5.6
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 7.4
10

Electrical Properties

Dielectric Strength (Breakdown Potential), kV/mm 8.5
8.5

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 2.9
2.6

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
8.1
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 48
43
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 3.8
0.43
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 9.0
2.1
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 1.1
2.4
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 5.4
0.75