Grey Cast Iron vs. AISI 310 Stainless Steel
Both grey cast iron and AISI 310 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 54% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.
For each property being compared, the top bar is grey cast iron and the bottom bar is AISI 310 stainless steel.
Metric UnitsUS Customary Units
Mechanical Properties
| Brinell Hardness | 160 to 300 | |
| 180 to 220 |
| Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa | 180 | |
| 200 |
| Elongation at Break, % | 9.6 | |
| 34 to 45 |
| Fatigue Strength, MPa | 69 to 170 | |
| 240 to 280 |
| Poisson's Ratio | 0.29 | |
| 0.27 |
| Shear Modulus, GPa | 69 | |
| 78 |
| Shear Strength, MPa | 180 to 610 | |
| 420 to 470 |
| Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa | 160 to 450 | |
| 600 to 710 |
| Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa | 98 to 290 | |
| 260 to 350 |
Thermal Properties
| Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g | 280 | |
| 310 |
| Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C | 1380 | |
| 1450 |
| Melting Onset (Solidus), °C | 1180 | |
| 1400 |
| Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K | 490 | |
| 480 |
| Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K | 46 | |
| 15 |
| Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K | 11 | |
| 15 |
Electrical Properties
| Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS | 7.4 | |
| 2.2 |
| Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS | 8.9 | |
| 2.5 |
Otherwise Unclassified Properties
| Base Metal Price, % relative | 1.9 | |
| 25 |
| Density, g/cm3 | 7.5 | |
| 7.8 |
| Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material | 1.5 | |
| 4.3 |
| Embodied Energy, MJ/kg | 21 | |
| 61 |
| Embodied Water, L/kg | 44 | |
| 190 |
Common Calculations
| Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 | 13 to 37 | |
| 200 to 220 |
| Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 | 27 to 240 | |
| 170 to 310 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points | 13 | |
| 14 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points | 25 | |
| 25 |
| Strength to Weight: Axial, points | 5.8 to 17 | |
| 21 to 25 |
| Strength to Weight: Bending, points | 8.7 to 17 | |
| 20 to 22 |
| Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s | 13 | |
| 3.9 |
| Thermal Shock Resistance, points | 6.0 to 17 | |
| 14 to 17 |
Alloy Composition
| Carbon (C), % | 3.1 to 3.4 | |
| 0 to 0.25 |
| Chromium (Cr), % | 0 | |
| 24 to 26 |
| Iron (Fe), % | 92.1 to 93.9 | |
| 48.2 to 57 |
| Manganese (Mn), % | 0.5 to 0.7 | |
| 0 to 2.0 |
| Nickel (Ni), % | 0 | |
| 19 to 22 |
| Phosphorus (P), % | 0 to 0.9 | |
| 0 to 0.045 |
| Silicon (Si), % | 2.5 to 2.8 | |
| 0 to 1.5 |
| Sulfur (S), % | 0 to 0.15 | |
| 0 to 0.030 |