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Grey Cast Iron vs. C73500 Nickel Silver

Grey cast iron belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C73500 nickel silver belongs to the copper alloys. There are 23 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (11, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grey cast iron and the bottom bar is C73500 nickel silver.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 180
130
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 69
47
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 160 to 450
380 to 580

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
210
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1380
1140
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1180
1090
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 490
400
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 46
36
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 7.4
6.5
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 8.9
6.7

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 1.9
35
Density, g/cm3 7.5
8.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.5
4.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 21
61
Embodied Water, L/kg 44
300

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
8.0
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 5.8 to 17
12 to 19
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 8.7 to 17
13 to 18
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 13
10
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 6.0 to 17
13 to 19

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 3.1 to 3.4
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
70.5 to 73.5
Iron (Fe), % 92.1 to 93.9
0 to 0.25
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0.5 to 0.7
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
16.5 to 19.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.9
0
Silicon (Si), % 2.5 to 2.8
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.15
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
5.7 to 13
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5