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Grey Cast Iron vs. N07750 Nickel

Grey cast iron belongs to the iron alloys classification, while N07750 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grey cast iron and the bottom bar is N07750 nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 180
190
Elongation at Break, % 9.6
25
Fatigue Strength, MPa 69 to 170
520
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 69
73
Shear Strength, MPa 180 to 610
770
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 160 to 450
1200
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 98 to 290
820

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
310
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1380
1430
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1180
1400
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 490
460
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 46
13
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
12

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 7.4
1.4
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 8.9
1.5

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 1.9
60
Density, g/cm3 7.5
8.4
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.5
10
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 21
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 44
260

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 13 to 37
270
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 27 to 240
1770
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 5.8 to 17
40
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 8.7 to 17
30
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 13
3.3
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 6.0 to 17
36

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0.4 to 1.0
Carbon (C), % 3.1 to 3.4
0 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 0
14 to 17
Cobalt (Co), % 0
0 to 1.0
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.5
Iron (Fe), % 92.1 to 93.9
5.0 to 9.0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.5 to 0.7
0 to 1.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
70 to 77.7
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0.7 to 1.2
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.9
0
Silicon (Si), % 2.5 to 2.8
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.010
Titanium (Ti), % 0
2.3 to 2.8