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Grey Cast Iron vs. R58150 Titanium

Grey cast iron belongs to the iron alloys classification, while R58150 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grey cast iron and the bottom bar is R58150 titanium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 180
140
Elongation at Break, % 9.6
13
Fatigue Strength, MPa 69 to 170
330
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 69
52
Shear Strength, MPa 180 to 610
470
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 160 to 450
770
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 98 to 290
550

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
410
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1380
1760
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1180
1700
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 490
500
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
8.4

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 1.9
48
Density, g/cm3 7.5
5.4
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.5
31
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 21
480
Embodied Water, L/kg 44
150

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 13 to 37
94
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 27 to 240
1110
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
32
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 5.8 to 17
40
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 8.7 to 17
35
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 6.0 to 17
48

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 3.1 to 3.4
0 to 0.1
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 92.1 to 93.9
0 to 0.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0.5 to 0.7
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
14 to 16
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.050
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.2
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.9
0
Silicon (Si), % 2.5 to 2.8
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.15
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
83.5 to 86