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Grey Cast Iron vs. S44537 Stainless Steel

Both grey cast iron and S44537 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 75% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grey cast iron and the bottom bar is S44537 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 160 to 300
180
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 180
200
Elongation at Break, % 9.6
21
Fatigue Strength, MPa 69 to 170
230
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.27
Shear Modulus, GPa 69
79
Shear Strength, MPa 180 to 610
320
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 160 to 450
510
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 98 to 290
360

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
290
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1380
1480
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1180
1430
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 490
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 46
21
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
11

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 7.4
2.6
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 8.9
3.0

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 1.9
19
Density, g/cm3 7.5
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.5
3.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 21
50
Embodied Water, L/kg 44
140

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 13 to 37
95
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 27 to 240
320
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 5.8 to 17
18
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 8.7 to 17
18
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 13
5.6
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 6.0 to 17
17

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.1
Carbon (C), % 3.1 to 3.4
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 0
20 to 24
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.5
Iron (Fe), % 92.1 to 93.9
69 to 78.6
Lanthanum (La), % 0
0.040 to 0.2
Manganese (Mn), % 0.5 to 0.7
0 to 0.8
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.5
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0.2 to 1.0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.040
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.9
0 to 0.050
Silicon (Si), % 2.5 to 2.8
0.1 to 0.6
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.0060
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0.020 to 0.2
Tungsten (W), % 0
1.0 to 3.0