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Hafnia vs. Zinc Sulfide

Hafnia belongs to the oxide-based engineering ceramics classification, while zinc sulfide belongs to the non-glass optical ceramics. There are 9 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is hafnia and the bottom bar is zinc sulfide.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Material Properties

Density, g/cm3 9.7
4.1
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 57
75
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 2900
1830
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 120
520
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 3.3
10
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 13
34
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 1.1
27
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 0.95
13
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 6.0
6.5