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H02 C14520 Copper vs. H02 C40500 Penny Bronze

Both H02 C14520 copper and H02 C40500 penny bronze are copper alloys. Both are furnished in the H02 (half hard) temper. They have a very high 95% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is H02 C14520 copper and the bottom bar is H02 C40500 penny bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
110
Elongation at Break, % 9.0
15
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 43
43
Shear Strength, MPa 170
260
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 290
360
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 230
330

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 210
200
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 200
190
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1080
1060
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1050
1020
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 320
160
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 85
41
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 85
42

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 33
30
Density, g/cm3 8.9
8.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.6
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 42
43
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
320

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 24
53
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 240
490
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.2
7.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 9.0
11
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 11
13
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 94
48
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 10
13

Alloy Composition

Copper (Cu), % 99.2 to 99.596
94 to 96
Iron (Fe), % 0
0 to 0.050
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.050
Phosphorus (P), % 0.0040 to 0.020
0
Tellurium (Te), % 0.4 to 0.7
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
0.7 to 1.3
Zinc (Zn), % 0
2.1 to 5.3
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5