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H02 C27000 Brass vs. H02 C51900 Bronze

Both H02 C27000 brass and H02 C51900 bronze are copper alloys. Both are furnished in the H02 (half hard) temper. They have 66% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is H02 C27000 brass and the bottom bar is H02 C51900 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
110
Elongation at Break, % 19
29
Poisson's Ratio 0.31
0.34
Rockwell B Hardness 66
77
Rockwell Superficial 30T Hardness 60
67
Shear Modulus, GPa 40
42
Shear Strength, MPa 260
320
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 420
490
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 250
390

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 180
200
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 130
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 930
1040
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 900
930
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 120
66
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 20
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 27
14
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 30
14

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 24
33
Density, g/cm3 8.1
8.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.7
3.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 45
51
Embodied Water, L/kg 320
360

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 70
130
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 300
680
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.2
7.0
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 14
16
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 15
16
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 37
20
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14
18

Alloy Composition

Copper (Cu), % 63 to 68.5
91.7 to 95
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.1
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.070
0 to 0.050
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0.030 to 0.35
Tin (Sn), % 0
5.0 to 7.0
Zinc (Zn), % 31 to 37
0 to 0.3
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5