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H02 C27400 Brass vs. H02 C51900 Bronze

Both H02 C27400 brass and H02 C51900 bronze are copper alloys. Both are furnished in the H02 (half hard) temper. They have 63% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is H02 C27400 brass and the bottom bar is H02 C51900 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
110
Elongation at Break, % 16
29
Poisson's Ratio 0.31
0.34
Rockwell B Hardness 66
77
Rockwell Superficial 30T Hardness 60
67
Shear Modulus, GPa 40
42
Shear Strength, MPa 250
320
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 420
490
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 210
390

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 170
200
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 120
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 920
1040
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 870
930
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 120
66
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 21
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 28
14
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 31
14

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 23
33
Density, g/cm3 8.0
8.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.7
3.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 45
51
Embodied Water, L/kg 320
360

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 57
130
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 210
680
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.2
7.0
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 20
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 14
16
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 15
16
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 37
20
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14
18

Alloy Composition

Copper (Cu), % 61 to 64
91.7 to 95
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.1
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.050
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0.030 to 0.35
Tin (Sn), % 0
5.0 to 7.0
Zinc (Zn), % 35.6 to 39
0 to 0.3
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5