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Half-hard Nickel 690 vs. Half-hard S46910 Stainless Steel

Half-hard nickel 690 belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while half-hard S46910 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. They have a modest 31% of their average alloy composition in common, which, by itself, doesn't mean much. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is half-hard nickel 690 and the bottom bar is half-hard S46910 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 90
330
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
200
Elongation at Break, % 15
9.1
Fatigue Strength, MPa 230
440
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 79
76
Shear Strength, MPa 490
610
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 810
1030
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 430
840

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 320
280
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1010
810
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1380
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1340
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
470
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 14
11

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 50
18
Density, g/cm3 8.3
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.2
4.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 120
55
Embodied Water, L/kg 290
140

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 100
88
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 470
1800
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 27
36
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23
28
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 21
35

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0.15 to 0.5
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 27 to 31
11 to 13
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.5
1.5 to 3.5
Iron (Fe), % 7.0 to 11
65 to 76
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
3.0 to 5.0
Nickel (Ni), % 58 to 66
8.0 to 10
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.7
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.015
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0.5 to 1.2