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H80 C14200 Copper vs. H80 C37100 Brass

Both H80 C14200 copper and H80 C37100 brass are copper alloys. Both are furnished in the H80 (hard drawn) temper. They have 60% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is H80 C14200 copper and the bottom bar is H80 C37100 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
100
Elongation at Break, % 8.0
8.0
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.31
Rockwell B Hardness 60
80
Rockwell Superficial 30T Hardness 63
71
Shear Modulus, GPa 43
40
Shear Strength, MPa 200
300
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 370
520
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 340
390

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 210
170
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 200
120
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1080
900
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1030
890
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 190
120
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
21

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 45
27
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 45
30

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 31
23
Density, g/cm3 8.9
8.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.6
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 41
45
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
320

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 29
38
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 500
750
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.2
7.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
20
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 11
18
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 13
18
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 56
39
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13
17

Alloy Composition

Arsenic (As), % 0.15 to 0.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 99.4 to 99.835
58 to 62
Iron (Fe), % 0
0 to 0.15
Lead (Pb), % 0
0.6 to 1.2
Phosphorus (P), % 0.015 to 0.040
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
36.3 to 41.4
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4