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Hardened SAE-AISI F2 vs. Hardened SAE-AISI M44

Both hardened SAE-AISI F2 and hardened SAE-AISI M44 are iron alloys. Both are furnished in the hardened (H) condition. They have 74% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 23 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is hardened SAE-AISI F2 and the bottom bar is hardened SAE-AISI M44.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
200
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Rockwell C Hardness 73
71
Shear Modulus, GPa 73
78
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 2360
2290

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
270
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1520
1590
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1470
1540
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 460
440
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 42
14
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
43
Density, g/cm3 8.1
8.4
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.3
9.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 32
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 50
170

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 6.5
35
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 81
75
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 49
46
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 11
3.7
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 71
70

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 1.2 to 1.4
1.1 to 1.2
Chromium (Cr), % 0.2 to 0.4
4.0 to 4.8
Cobalt (Co), % 0
11 to 12.3
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.25
Iron (Fe), % 92.6 to 95.4
65.3 to 70.6
Manganese (Mn), % 0.1 to 0.5
0.2 to 0.4
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
6.0 to 7.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.3
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0.1 to 0.5
0.3 to 0.55
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Tungsten (W), % 3.0 to 4.5
5.0 to 5.8
Vanadium (V), % 0
1.9 to 2.2