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Hardened SAE-AISI F2 vs. Hardened SAE-AISI M7

Both hardened SAE-AISI F2 and hardened SAE-AISI M7 are iron alloys. Both are furnished in the hardened (H) condition. They have 86% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 23 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is hardened SAE-AISI F2 and the bottom bar is hardened SAE-AISI M7.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
200
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Rockwell C Hardness 73
68
Shear Modulus, GPa 73
77
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 2360
2210

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
270
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1520
1560
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1470
1510
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 460
450
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 42
28
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
18
Density, g/cm3 8.1
8.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.3
8.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 32
130
Embodied Water, L/kg 50
100

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 6.5
35
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 81
76
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 49
47
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 11
7.8
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 71
69

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 1.2 to 1.4
1.0 to 1.1
Chromium (Cr), % 0.2 to 0.4
3.5 to 4.0
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.25
Iron (Fe), % 92.6 to 95.4
79.8 to 83.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0.1 to 0.5
0.15 to 0.4
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
8.2 to 9.2
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.3
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0.1 to 0.5
0.2 to 0.55
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Tungsten (W), % 3.0 to 4.5
1.4 to 2.1
Vanadium (V), % 0
1.8 to 2.3