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Hardwood vs. PAI

Hardwood belongs to the wood-based materials classification, while PAI belongs to the thermoplastics. There are 14 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (14, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is hardwood and the bottom bar is PAI.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Compressive (Crushing) Strength, MPa 40
260 to 300
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 12
4.0 to 8.3
Elongation at Break, % 2.0
3.0 to 12
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 80
100 to 180

Thermal Properties

Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 1260
910 to 1000
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 0.16
0.26 to 0.53
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 6.0
15 to 34

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 0.7
1.4 to 1.6

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 9.5
1.6 to 3.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 110
38 to 47
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 32
19 to 34
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 59
33 to 49
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 0.18
0.16 to 0.41
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 79
48 to 110