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Heat Treated C95500 Bronze vs. EN 1.3521 +TH Steel

Heat treated C95500 bronze belongs to the copper alloys classification, while EN 1.3521 +TH steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is heat treated C95500 bronze and the bottom bar is EN 1.3521 +TH steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 210
180
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
190
Elongation at Break, % 8.4
24
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 44
73
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 850
600
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 470
350

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 230
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 230
420
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1050
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1040
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 450
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 42
45
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 8.0
7.3
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 8.8
8.4

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 28
2.3
Density, g/cm3 8.2
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.5
1.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 57
19
Embodied Water, L/kg 390
52

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 61
120
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 950
320
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 8.0
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 20
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 29
21
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 24
20
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 11
12
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 29
18

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 10 to 11.5
0 to 0.050
Carbon (C), % 0
0.14 to 0.19
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0.8 to 1.1
Copper (Cu), % 78 to 84
0 to 0.3
Iron (Fe), % 3.0 to 5.0
96.8 to 98.2
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 3.5
1.0 to 1.3
Nickel (Ni), % 3.0 to 5.5
0
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.0020
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.025
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.4
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0