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Hot Rolled SAE-AISI 1008 vs. Hot Rolled SAE-AISI 1064

Both hot rolled SAE-AISI 1008 and hot rolled SAE-AISI 1064 are iron alloys. Both are furnished in the hot worked condition. Their average alloy composition is basically identical.

For each property being compared, the top bar is hot rolled SAE-AISI 1008 and the bottom bar is hot rolled SAE-AISI 1064.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 93
220
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
190
Elongation at Break, % 33
13
Fatigue Strength, MPa 150
300
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Reduction in Area, % 63
42
Shear Modulus, GPa 73
72
Shear Strength, MPa 220
440
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 330
730
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 190
470

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 400
400
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1470
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1430
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 62
51
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
11

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 6.9
7.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 7.9
8.1

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 1.8
1.8
Density, g/cm3 7.9
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.4
1.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 18
19
Embodied Water, L/kg 45
46

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 91
81
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 92
600
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 12
26
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 13
23
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 17
14
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 10
25

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.1
0.6 to 0.7
Iron (Fe), % 99.31 to 99.7
98.4 to 98.9
Manganese (Mn), % 0.3 to 0.5
0.5 to 0.8
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.040
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.050