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Solder Alloy 102 vs. C54400 Bronze

Solder alloy 102 belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals classification, while C54400 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 22 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is solder alloy 102 and the bottom bar is C54400 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 38
110
Poisson's Ratio 0.39
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 14
40
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 31
330 to 720

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 46
190
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 180
1000
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 180
930
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 190
370
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 53
86
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 25
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 12
19
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 13
19

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 8.8
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 11
2.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 180
48
Embodied Water, L/kg 930
340

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 2.4
6.8
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 13
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 1.0
10 to 22
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 2.5
12 to 20
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 32
26
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 2.4
12 to 26

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.0010
0
Antimony (Sb), % 0 to 0.050
0
Arsenic (As), % 0 to 0.030
0
Bismuth (Bi), % 0 to 0.050
0
Cadmium (Cd), % 0 to 0.0020
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.080
85.4 to 91.5
Gold (Au), % 0 to 0.050
0
Indium (In), % 0 to 0.1
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.1
Lead (Pb), % 36 to 37.5
3.5 to 4.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.010
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0.010 to 0.5
Silver (Ag), % 0 to 0.1
0
Tin (Sn), % 62.5 to 63.5
3.5 to 4.5
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.0010
1.5 to 4.5
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5