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Solder Alloy 103 vs. SAE-AISI D7 Steel

Solder alloy 103 belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals classification, while SAE-AISI D7 steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 20 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is solder alloy 103 and the bottom bar is SAE-AISI D7 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 37
190
Poisson's Ratio 0.39
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 13
73
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 52
800 to 2120

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 45
270
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 190
1440
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 180
1400
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 180
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 50
27
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
11

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 8.9
7.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 10
11
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 180
180
Embodied Water, L/kg 910
130

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 2.3
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 12
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 1.6
29 to 78
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 3.5
25 to 48
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 30
7.4
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 4.3
27 to 72

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.0010
0
Antimony (Sb), % 0 to 0.2
0
Arsenic (As), % 0 to 0.030
0
Bismuth (Bi), % 0 to 0.1
0
Cadmium (Cd), % 0 to 0.0020
0
Carbon (C), % 0
2.2 to 2.5
Chromium (Cr), % 0
11.5 to 13.5
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.080
0 to 0.25
Gold (Au), % 0 to 0.050
0
Indium (In), % 0 to 0.1
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.020
76.6 to 81.9
Lead (Pb), % 38.8 to 40.5
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.6
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0.7 to 1.2
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.3
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.6
Silver (Ag), % 0 to 0.1
0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Tin (Sn), % 59.5 to 60.5
0
Vanadium (V), % 0
3.8 to 4.4
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.0010
0